Kule veki, i-UN's Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO), ngokubambisana ne-WHO, ipapashe ingxelo yayo yokuqala yehlabathi malunga nemiba yokhuseleko lokutya kwiimveliso ezisekelwe kwiiseli.
Ingxelo ijolise ekuboneleleni ngesiseko esiluqilima sezenzululwazi ukuqalisa ukuseka izikhokelo zolawulo kunye neenkqubo ezisebenzayo zokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwezinye iiproteni.
UCorinna Hawkes, umlawuli wenkqubo yokutya yeFAO kunye necandelo lokhuseleko lokutya, uthe: "I-FAO, kunye ne-WHO, ixhasa amalungu ayo ngokubonelela ngeengcebiso zesayensi ezinokuba luncedo kumagunya afanelekileyo okhuseleko lokutya ukuba asebenzise njengesiseko sokulawula imiba eyahlukeneyo yokhuseleko lokutya".
Kwisiteyitimenti, i-FAO yathi: "Ukutya okusekelwe kwiseli akukona ukutya okuza kwenzeka kwixesha elizayo. Iinkampani ezingaphezu kwe-100 / abaqalayo sele bephuhlisa iimveliso zokutya ezisekelwe kwiiseli ezilungele ukuthengiswa kwaye zilindele ukuvunywa."
Ingxelo ithi olu tshintsho lukhuthazayo lwenkqubo yokutya luphendula "kwimingeni enkulu yokutya" ebhekiselele kuluntu lwehlabathi olufikelela kwi-9.8 yeebhiliyoni ngo-2050.
Njengoko ezinye iimveliso zokutya ezisekwe kwiseli sele ziphantsi kwamanqanaba ahlukeneyo ophuhliso, ingxelo ithi "kubalulekile ukuvavanya ngokuchanekileyo izibonelelo ezinokuzisa, kunye nayo nayiphi na imingcipheko ehambelana nazo - kubandakanya ukhuseleko lokutya kunye nokukhathazeka komgangatho".
Ingxelo, ebizwa ngokuba yi-Food Safety Aspects of Cell-based Food, ibandakanya ukuhlanganiswa koncwadi lwemiba yesigama esifanelekileyo, imigaqo yeenkqubo zokuvelisa ukutya okusekwe kwiseli, i-worldscape yehlabathi yezicwangciso zokulawula, kunye nezifundo ze-Israel, Qatar kunye neSingapore "ukugqamisa imida eyahlukeneyo, izakhiwo kunye neemeko ezijikeleze izikhokelo zabo zokulawula ukutya okusekwe kwiseli".
Olu papasho lubandakanya iziphumo zothethwano lwengcali olukhokelwa yi-FAO olwalubanjelwe e-Singapore ngoNovemba kulo nyaka uphelileyo, apho uchongo olubanzi lwengozi yokhuseleko lokutya lwenziwa – ukuchongwa kweengozi kulinyathelo lokuqala lenkqubo yokuhlola umngcipheko ngokusesikweni.
Ukuchongwa kwengozi kwabandakanya amanqanaba amane enkqubo yokuveliswa kokutya okusekwe kwiseli: ukufunyanwa kweeseli, ukukhula kweeseli kunye nokuveliswa, ukuvunwa kweeseli, kunye nokulungiswa kokutya. Iingcali zivumile ukuba ngelixa iingozi ezininzi sele zisaziwa kwaye zikhona ngokulinganayo ekutyeni okuveliswe ngokuqhelekileyo, ugxininiso lunokufuneka lubekwe kwizinto ezithile, amagalelo, izithako-kubandakanya izinto ezinokuthi zibekho - kunye nezixhobo ezikhethekileyo kwimveliso yokutya esekwe kwiseli.
Nangona i-FAO ibhekisa “kukutya okusekwe kwiseli,” ingxelo iyavuma ukuba 'okulinywayo' kunye 'nokukhuliswa' ngawonamagama asetyenziswa kakhulu kushishino. I-FAO ibongoza amaqumrhu olawulo esizwe ukuba aseke ulwimi olucacileyo nolungaguquguqukiyo ukunciphisa unxibelelwano olungafanelekanga, olubalulekileyo ekubhaleni iilebhile.
Ingxelo iphakamisa ukuba indlela yecala-nge-case yovavanyo lokhuseleko lokutya lwemveliso yokutya esekwe kwiseli ifanelekile njengoko, nangona i-generalizations inokwenziwa malunga nenkqubo yokuvelisa, imveliso nganye inokusebenzisa imithombo eyahlukeneyo yeeseli, i-scaffolds okanye i-microcarriers, iingoma zemidiya yenkcubeko, iimeko zokulima kunye noyilo lwe-reactor.
Ikwachaza ukuba kumazwe amaninzi, ukutya okusekwe kwiseli kunokuvavanywa ngaphakathi kwesakhelo sokutya esisele sikhona, sikhankanya izilungiso zaseSingapore kwimigaqo yayo yokutya okunoveli ukubandakanya ukutya okusekwe kwiseli kunye nesivumelwano esisesikweni sase-US sokuleyibhile kunye neemfuno zokhuseleko zokutya okwenziwa kwiiseli ezikhuliswayo zemfuyo kunye neenkukhu, njengemizekelo. Yongeza ukuba i-USDA ichaze injongo yayo yokuqulunqa imigaqo ekubhalweni kwenyama kunye neenkukhu ezivela kwiiseli zezilwanyana.
Ngokutsho kwe-FAO, "kungoku nje kukho isixa esilinganiselweyo solwazi kunye neenkcukacha malunga nemiba yokhuseleko lokutya lokutya okusekwe kwiseli ukuxhasa abalawuli ekwenzeni izigqibo ezinolwazi".
Ingxelo iphawula ukuba ukuveliswa kwedatha eninzi kunye nokwabelana kwinqanaba lehlabathi kubalulekile ekudaleni umoya wokuvuleleka kunye nokuthembana, ukwenzela ukuba kubekho uthethathethwano oluhle lwabo bonke abachaphazelekayo. Ikwathi iinzame zentsebenziswano zamazwe ngamazwe ziya kuxhamla amagunya ahlukeneyo afanelekileyo kukhuseleko lokutya, ngakumbi lawo akumazwe anengeniso ephantsi kunye nephakathi, ukusebenzisa indlela esekwe kubungqina ukulungiselela naziphi na iintshukumo zolawulo eziyimfuneko.
Iqukumbela ngokuchaza ukuba ngaphandle kokhuseleko lokutya, ezinye iinkalo zezifundo ezifana nesigama, izikhokelo zolawulo, imiba yesondlo, ukuqonda kwabathengi kunye nokwamkelwa (kubandakanya incasa kunye nokufikeleleka) zibaluleke kakhulu, kwaye zibaluleke ngakumbi malunga nokwazisa obu buchwepheshe kwindawo yentengiso.
Kuthethwano lweengcali olwalubanjelwe eSingapore ukusuka kwi-1 ukuya kwi-4 kaNovemba kulo nyaka uphelileyo, i-FAO yakhupha umnxeba ovulekileyo wehlabathi kwiingcali ukusuka kwi-1 ku-Epreli ukuya kwi-15 kaJuni 2022, ukuze yenze iqela leengcali ezineenkalo ezininzi zobungcali kunye namava.
Iingcali ezili-138 ziye zafaka izicelo kunye nephaneli yokhetho ezimeleyo yaphonononga kwaye yabeka izicelo ngokwemigaqo ebekiweyo - abafaki-zicelo abangama-33 bafakwe kuluhlu olufutshane. Phakathi kwabo, i-26 izalise kwaye isayine 'iSivumelwano soMfihlo kunye neSibhengezo soMdla', kwaye emva kokuphononongwa kwayo yonke imidla ebhengeziweyo, abaviwa abangenakho ukungqubana okubonakalayo komdla badweliswe njengeengcali, ngelixa abaviwa abanemvelaphi echaphazelekayo kulo mbandela kwaye oko kunokubonwa njengento enokubakho ukungqubuzana komdla zidweliswe njengabantu abanobuncwane.
Iingcali zephaneli yobugcisa zezi:
lAnil Kumar Anal, unjingalwazi, iZiko leTekhnoloji laseAsia, eThailand
lWilliam Chen, unjingalwazi kunye nomlawuli wenzululwazi yokutya kunye neteknoloji, iYunivesithi yaseNanyang Technological, eSingapore (usekela-sihlalo)
lDeepak Choudhury, isazinzulu esiphezulu setekhnoloji ye-biomanufacturing, i-Bioprocessing Technology Institute, i-Arhente yeSayensi, iTekhnoloji kunye noPhando, eSingapore
lSghaier Chriki, unjingalwazi oncedisayo, i-Institut Supérieur de l'Agriculture Rhône-Alpes, umphandi, iZiko loPhando leSizwe lezoLimo, uKutya nokusiNgqongileyo, eFransi (usekela-sihlalo weqela elisebenzayo)
lMarie-Pierre Ellies-Oury, unjingalwazi oncedisayo, i-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique et de L'Environnement kunye ne-Bordeaux Sciences Agro, eFransi
lJeremiah Fasano, umcebisi womgaqo-nkqubo ophezulu, i-United States yoLawulo lokuTya kunye neDrug, US (usihlalo)
lMukunda Goswami, inzululwazi eyintloko, iBhunga laseIndiya loPhando lwezoLimo, eIndiya
lWilliam Hallman, unjingalwazi kunye nosihlalo, iYunivesithi yaseRutgers, e-US
lGeoffrey Muriira Karau, umlawuli wokuqinisekisa umgangatho kunye nokuhlolwa, iBureau yeMigangatho, eKenya
lMartín Alfredo Lema, i-biotechnologist, iYunivesithi yeSizwe yaseQuilmes, eArgentina (usekela-sihlalo)
lReza Ovissipour, unjingalwazi oncedisayo, iVirginia Polytechnic Institute kunye neYunivesithi kaRhulumente, eU.S
lChristopher Simuntala, igosa eliphezulu le-biosafety, i-National Biosafety Authority, eZambia
lYongning Wu, isazinzulu esiyintloko, iZiko leSizwe loVavanyo loMngcipheko wokuTya, eTshayina
Ixesha lokuposa: Dec-04-2024