Njengoko imfuno yabathengi behlabathi yokutya okusekwe kwizityalo, okuzinzileyo nokunesondlo esifanelekileyo iqhubeka nokukhula, iimveliso zesoya ziyangena kurhwebo lokutya lwamazwe ngamazwe. Kwabathengisi bemveliso yesoya baseTshayina, ukuqonda amandla emarike yamva nje, izikhokelo zomthetho kunye nokukhetha kwabathengi kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo kube yinzuzo ephambili yokhuphiswano. Phakathi kwazo zonke iimeko zokusetyenziswa ezintsha, ukutya kweentsana kunye nabantwana abancinci okusekwe kwisoya kube yenye yezona candelo zixoxwa kakhulu kushishino lwezondlo lwehlabathi kwiminyaka yakutshanje. Ezi ndaba zihlola imeko yangoku, imingeni kunye namathuba exesha elizayo eemveliso zesoya kwiimarike zaphesheya, kugxilwe kakhulu kuphuhliso lwazo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwazo kwicandelo lokutya kweentsana.
Kutheni iimveliso zeSoya Zithandwa Kakhulu Kwimarike Yabathengi Yehlabathi?
Iimveliso zesoya bezisoloko ziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo kwiinkcubeko zokutya zaseAsia, kodwa kwiminyaka yakutshanje ziye zabona ukukhula okukhulu eYurophu, eMntla Melika nakwezinye iimarike ezikhulileyo. Eyona nto iphambili ebangela olu hlobo lwenkqubo ikukuqonda okukhulayo kwabathengi ixabiso eliphezulu lesondlo seesoya. Zityebile kwiprotheyini yezityalo esemgangathweni ophezulu, ifayibha yokutya, iiminerali kunye nee-antioxidants, ukutya kwesoya ngokwemvelo kunamafutha aphantsi kunye neekhalori, nto leyo eyenza ukuba kube lukhetho olufanelekileyo kumaqela aqaphela impilo. Okwangoku, ukunyuka kwehlabathi kwendlela yokuphila yemifuno kunye neye-vegan, kunye nokukhuthazwa ngokubanzi kokutya okusekelwe kwizityalo okuzinzileyo, kuye kwatyhala iimveliso zesoya kwiindlela zokutya ezikhethekileyo ukuya kwimarike yabathengi abaphambili. Idatha evela kwicandelo lokurhweba ngokutya lamazwe ngamazwe ibonisa ukuba abathengi baseYurophu banesidingo esikhulu seemveliso zesoya zemveli ezifana ne-tofu kunye ne-yuba, ngelixa imakethi yaseMntla Melika ibonisa ukwamkelwa okuphezulu kokutya kwesoya okutsha okucutshungulwe ngokunzulu.
Ithini imeko-bume yoLawulo lwangoku lweFomula yeentsana esekwe kwiSoy kwihlabathi liphela?
Ifomula yeentsana esekelwe kwisoya inembali yeminyaka ephantse ibe yi-120 ukusukela oko yaziswa okokuqala eMelika ngo-1909 njengendlela yokukhetha abantwana abane-allergy yeproteni yobisi lwenkomo. Namhlanje, amazwe ahlukeneyo kunye nemimandla yenze iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zokulawula olu didi lwemveliso. Kwi-European Union, yi-soy protein isolate kuphela kunye ne-hydrolyzed rice protein isolate ezivunyiweyo okwangoku yimithombo yeproteni yezityalo yefomula yeentsana. I-United States Food and Drug Administration iyayamkela ngokusesikweni i-soy njengesithako esikhuselekileyo nesifanelekileyo esisekelwe kwizityalo kwiintsana ezisempilweni ezizeleyo. Nangona kunjalo, igunya lezempilo lase-UK licacisile ukuba ifomula yeentsana esekelwe kwisoya akufuneki ibe lukhetho lokuqala kwiintsana ezineemvakalelo ezinxulumene nobisi lwenkomo, ikhankanya iingxaki zempilo ezinokubakho ixesha elide. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba ezinye iifomyula zeentsana zesoya zakuqala zanyamalala kwimarike yaseYurophu ngenxa yokungaqiniseki malunga nomxholo we-isoflavone phytoestrogen, izithinteli ze-trypsin kunye nencasa ye-inherent beany, kodwa iziselo zesoya zabantwana abancinci zihlala zifumaneka kwaye zisetyenziswa kakhulu kubantwana abanokunganyamezelani ne-lactose.
Ubuchule bobuchwephesha busombulula njani iintlungu zemveliIimveliso zeSoya?
Iifomyula zesoya zokuqala ezenziwe ngomgubo wesoya olula zazijongene nemida emininzi kuquka ukugaywa okuphantsi, umxholo ophezulu wefayibha kunye namanqanaba aphezulu e-phytate, nto leyo eyayithintela kakhulu ukukhuthazwa kwazo kwicandelo lesondlo seentsana. Ngotshintsho oluqhubekayo lwetekhnoloji kwishishini lokutya, isolate yeprotheyini yesoya yanamhlanje iveliswa ngeenkqubo eziphambili zokukhupha i-solvent, nto leyo ebangela umthombo weprotheyini onokugaywa okuphezulu kakhulu kunye nexabiso lesondlo. Iimveliso ezikhoyo kwimarike ziquka zombini iziselo zesoya ezigcina iprotheyini yesoya yendalo (kunye ne-phytoestrogens) kunye neemveliso zesoya ezicociweyo ezisuswe ii-phytoestrogens. Ubuchwephesha bokucubungula banamhlanje buphucule ngempumelelo incasa yeembotyi eyayikade ikhathaza abathengi abaninzi baseNtshona, nto leyo eyandisa kakhulu ukumnandi kweemveliso zesoya. Ukongeza, ukwamkelwa ngokubanzi kweenkqubo zemveliso yezolimo ezizinzileyo kwenze lonke uthotho lweshishini lesoya lube nobuhlobo ngakumbi nokusingqongileyo, nto leyo eyandisa ngakumbi ixabiso lokusingqongileyo kunye nexabiso elongezelelweyo lemarike yeemveliso zesoya.
Oko Kuthethwa Ngamathuba Nemingeni YemarikeImveliso yeSoyaNgaba Abathumeli Bangaphandle Bajongene Nabo?
Nangona amathuba emarike yehlabathi kwiimveliso zesoya ebanzi, abathumeli bamanye amazwe basajongene nemingeni emininzi. Iindawo ezahlukeneyo zinemahluko amakhulu kwimigangatho yokhuseleko lokutya, iimfuno zokulebhelisha kunye nokukhetha incasa yabathengi, oko kuthetha ukuba iinkampani kufuneka zenze ukwahlulwahlulwa kwemarike okujoliswe kuko kunye nophuhliso lwemveliso. Ummandla we-Asia-Pacific kulindeleke ukuba udlule kwiimarike ezivuthiweyo zaseMntla Melika naseYurophu ngokwezinga lokukhula kwiminyaka ezayo, ngelixa iimarike zemveli zaseYurophu naseMelika ziya kugcina isabelo esikhulu semarike. Ubunkokeli bemarike yexesha elizayo buya kuxhomekeka kubuchule obuqhubekayo ekubunjweni kwefomyula kunye namaqhinga okuthengisa achanekileyo. Iifomyula ezikhethekileyo ezenzelwe iimfuno ezithile zokutya kunye neemeko zempilo ziya kuba ngamandla aphambili okuqhuba ukukhula kwemarike. Kwabathumeli bamanye amazwe baseTshayina, ukuseka iinkqubo zemveliso ezicacileyo, iinkqubo zokulawula umgangatho ongqongqo kunye nemifanekiso emihle yophawu yeyona ndlela iphambili yokufumana ukuthenjwa kwexesha elide kubathengi bamanye amazwe.
FAQ
- Q: Ngaba iifomyula zeentsana ezisekelwe kwisoya zikhuselekile ukuba zisetyenziswe ziintsana ixesha elide?A: Iifomyula zeentsana ezisekelwe kwiproteni yesoya ezithengiswayo zanamhlanje ezihlangabezana nemigangatho yomthetho yengingqi ziye zangqinwa zikhuselekile kwiintsana ezisempilweni eziza kuzalwa ixesha elide, kodwa kuyacetyiswa ukuba kulandelwe iingcebiso zobungcali bezonyango ngaphambi kokuba zisetyenziswe.
- Q: Zeziphi iindawo eziphambili zokuthumela iimveliso zesoya zaseTshayina kwamanye amazwe?A: Iimveliso zesoya zaseTshayina zithunyelwa eYurophu, eMntla Melika nakuMzantsi-mpuma we-Asia, apho imakethi yaseYurophu ibonisa imfuno ephezulu yeemveliso zesoya zemveli ezifana ne-tofu kunye ne-yuba.
- Q: Yintoni umahluko phakathi kweprotheyini yesoya eqhelekileyo kunye neprotheyini yesoya eyodwa?A: I-soy protein isolate ngumthombo weproteni ocociweyo kakhulu ocutshungulwa ngetekhnoloji yokukhupha ephucukileyo, enokugayeka okuphezulu, i-fiber ephantsi kunye nomxholo we-phytate, kwaye inokuveliswa ukuba ingabi na-phytoestrogens.
- Q: Kutheni ezinye iifomyula zesoya zabantwana abancinci zaphuma kwimarike yaseYurophu?A: Basusiwe kwimarike ngenxa yokungaqiniseki okungasonjululwanga malunga nomxholo we-isoflavone phytoestrogen, ubukho be-trypsin inhibitor kunye nencasa yendalo yeembotyi eyachaphazela ukumnandi kwemveliso.
- Q: Zeziphi iimfuno eziphambili zesatifikethi sokuthumela iimveliso zesoya kwi-EU?A: Abathumeli ngaphandle kufuneka bathobele imigaqo engqongqo yokhuseleko lokutya ye-EU, bafumane iziqinisekiso ezifanelekileyo zemveliso yokutya, kwaye baqinisekise ukuba uluhlu lwezithako zemveliso kunye neelebheli zesondlo ziyahlangabezana ngokupheleleyo neemfuno zomthetho zasekuhlaleni.
- Q: Ngawaphi amaqela abathengi aphambili aqhuba ukukhula kwemarike yemveliso yesoya yehlabathi?A: Amaqela aphambili aqhubayo aquka abantu abatya imifuno kunye nabangatyiyo imifuno, abathengi abangakwaziyo ukunyamezela i-lactose okanye i-allergy yeproteni yobisi lwenkomo, kunye nabathengi abagxile kwimpilo abalandela ukutya okunamafutha aphantsi, okuneekhalori eziphantsi.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Agasti-12-2026
