Ubushushu Obuphezulu: Ukutyhila Ixesha Elishushu Kakhulu Lelanga laseTshayina kunye Nezithethe Zalo Ezingaphelelwa Lixesha

Njengoko ilanga lifikelela kwincopho yalo kuMntla weSiqithi, iTshayina yamkela i-‌Major Heat (Da Shu)‌, eli-12 kwi-24 zemveli zelanga eziye zakhokela ukulima kwelizwe, ukutya kunye nobomi bemihla ngemihla kangangeminyaka engaphezu kwama-2,000. Eli xesha liwela malunga noJulayi 23 minyaka le, liphawula ixesha elishushu kakhulu kwikhalenda yenyanga - kwaye lingaphezulu kakhulu kunesiganeko semozulu: ngumbhiyozo ophilayo wendlela uluntu lwaseTshayina olufunde ngayo ukuhlala ngokuvumelana nomhlaba, nokuba kusehlotyeni.

1. Imvelaphi Yamandulo Yobushushu Obukhulu

I-Major Heat iphakathi kanye kwi-"San Fu" - amaxesha amathathu eentsuku ezili-10 enza imihla yezinja zasehlotyeni, apho amaqondo obushushu kuninzi lwelizwe laseTshayina enyuka rhoqo ngaphezu kwama-35°C. Kudala ngaphambi kokuba kubekho uqikelelo lwemozulu lwanamhlanje, izazi ngeenkwenkwezi zamandulo zaseTshayina zadweba umjikelo wonyaka welanga ukuze zenze amagama angama-24 elanga, inkqubo eyathi kamva yabhalwa kuLuhlu lweLifa leMveli elingabonakaliyo le-UNESCO.
Imibhalo yamandulo yahlula iMajor Heat ibe ngamanqanaba amathathu ahlukeneyo endalo: isigaba sokuqala sibona ii-fireflies ziphuma engceni emanzi; esesibini sizisa umhlaba ofumileyo nofumileyo owondla izityalo ezikhula ngokukhawuleza; esesithathu sifika neemvula ezinkulu ezipholisa umoya kwaye zizalise imilambo. Kwizizukulwana zabalimi baseTshayina, eli gama lelanga lalingelophawu nje lobushushu - yayilixesha elixakekileyo lonyaka lokunyamekela amasimi avuthwayo, ukulwa nezinambuzane kunye nokulungiselela isivuno sasekwindla.

2. Amasiko Okutya Anqoba Ubushushu Basehlotyeni

Akukho gama lelanga laseTshayina eligqibeleleyo ngaphandle kwezithethe zalo zokutya ezikhethekileyo, kwaye iMajor Heat inezinye zezona zithethe zokutya zivuyisayo nezigxile kuluntu zonyaka wonke.
Kwiphondo laseFujian, iintsapho zilandela isiko elidumileyo elithi “Guo Da Shu” — okanye “Celebrate Major Heat” — apho wonke umntu ehlanganisana ukuze abelane ngeepleyiti ze-lychee entsha, emnandi. Abemi bendawo bakholelwa ukuba i-lychee, etyiwa ngolu suku kanye, inamandla afanayo ne-ginseng, igcwalisa amandla apheliswe ziiveki zemozulu eshushu. EZhejiang naseGuangdong, abantu balandelana ukuze bafumane izitya ze-grass jelly, idizethi emnyama ene-silky, efakwe imifuno eyaziwa apha ekuhlaleni njenge-“xian cao”, enesaci esidumileyo esithi: “Yitya i-grass jelly kwi-Major Heat, kwaye uya kuhlala usemtsha njengomntu ongafiyo.”
Kumantla nasembindini weTshayina, isiko "lokusela isuphu yegusha ngemihla yezinja" litsala izihlwele kwiindawo zokutyela zasekuhlaleni. Umhluzi ofudumeleyo nomnandi ungabonakala ungaqhelekanga ngosuku lwama-38°C, kodwa abemi bendawo bathi uyanceda ekukhupheni imozulu ebandayo yasehlotyeni, ufudumale isisu kwaye wakhe amandla kwiinyanga ezizayo. Iintsapho ezininzi ziphinda zenze i-"fu cha" - iti yemifuno epholileyo eyenziwe nge-honeysuckle, i-prunella vulgaris kunye ne-licorice - ukuze iphuze imini yonke, iyeza elenziwe ekhaya eligcine izizukulwana zipholile ngaphandle komoya opholileyo wanamhlanje.

3. Amasiko Oluntu Adibanisa Abamelwane

I-Major Heat ikwalixesha lemibhiyozo kawonke-wonke edlamkileyo eguqula iintsuku ezishushu zasehlotyeni zibe ngamaxesha ovuyo oluhlanganyelweyo.
Kunxweme lwaseTaizhou kwiphondo laseZhejiang, umnyhadala wenkulungwane yeminyaka othi “Sending the Major Heat Boat” utsala amawakawaka abemi basekuhlaleni minyaka le. Abemi bakha isikhephe sokuloba esenziwe ngomthi esikhulu, basizalise ngezinto ezifunekayo, baze basithwale ezitalatweni emva kwamaqela okuhamba kunye neefirecrackers, ngaphambi kokuba basirhuqele elwandle baze basitshise. Esi siko sisifiso esihlangeneyo sokhuseleko, ulwandle oluzolileyo, kunye nesivuno esikhulu kuzo zonke iintsapho ezilobayo kwilali.
Kubantwana kulo lonke ilizwe, iMajor Heat ithetha umdlalo omnye othandwayo wangaphandle: ukulwa ngekhilikithi. Xa ilanga litshona ngokuhlwa, abantwana baya emasimini ukuze babambe iikhilikithi ezincinci, baze bahlanganisane phantsi kwemithi emidala yebhanyan ukuze babukele izinambuzane ezincinci zikhuphisana ngobunono. Lisiko elilula nelidlalayo eliguqula iimini zasehlotyeni ezinde nezicothayo zibe ziinkumbulo zobuntwana ezihlala ixesha elide.

4. Ubulumko Banamhlanje Bokuphila Ehlotyeni Elisempilweni

Namhlanje, uninzi lwala masiko amadala eMajor Heat adibene kakuhle nobomi bemihla ngemihla baseTshayina. Kwanakwizixeko ezikhulu ezixakekileyo, abasebenzi baseofisini basathabatha isitya sesuphu ye-mung bean ngexesha lesidlo sasemini, abazali bakhumbuza abantwana babo ukuba baphephe ukuhlala kumagumbi anomoya opholileyo imini yonke, kwaye iintsapho zicwangcisa ukuhambahamba ngokuhlwa ukuze zonwabele umoya opholileyo emva kokutshona kwelanga.
Ezi zithethe azikho mithetho yakudala — zibubulumko obuqokelelweyo bamawaka eminyaka: hlonipha isigqi sendalo, utye ukutya okuhambelana nexesha lonyaka, kwaye uzinike ixesha lokuthoba isantya kwaye wabelane ngezinto ezimnandi nabantu abakungqongileyo, nokuba imozulu ishushu kakhulu.

I-FQA

1. Q: I-Major Heat ingena nini kwikhalenda?
   A: I-Major Heat idla ngokufika malunga ne-23 kaJulayi minyaka le, kwaye ihlala ide ibe malunga ne-7 ka-Agasti, idibana phantse ngokupheleleyo nesigaba sesibini nesishushu kakhulu seentsuku ezintathu zenja eTshayina.
2. Q: Ngaba amasiko eMajor Heat afana kulo lonke elaseTshayina?
   A: Hayi, amasiko ayahluka kakhulu ngokwemimandla: iindawo eziselunxwemeni zigxila kwimibhiyozo yokusikelela ulwandle, iindawo ezisemazantsi zithanda iidizethi zemifuno ezipholileyo, kwaye iindawo ezisemantla zidume ngesidlo sazo esifudumeleyo sesuphu yemvana.
3. Q: Ngaba kukho nasiphi na isizathu sesayensi emva kwesiko lokusela isuphu yemvu eshushu ngeentsuku zasehlotyeni ezishushu?
   A: Oogqirha abaninzi basekuhlaleni baphawula ukuba ukufuma okuphezulu kwehlobo laseTshayina kunokushiya umzimba uziva udiniwe, kwaye ubushushu obuthambileyo besuphu yemvu bunceda ukuphucula ukujikeleza kwegazi, okwenza kube lula ngomzimba ukuziqhelanisa nemozulu eshushu.
4. U: Abantu baseTshayina banamhlanje bayibhiyozela njani iMajor Heat kwizixeko ezikhulu namhlanje?
   A: Uninzi lwabemi basezidolophini abasenamasiko amakhulu kawonke-wonke, kodwa basagcina amasiko amancinci emihla ngemihla: ukwenza isuphu ye-mung bean ekhaya, ukuthenga ii-lychees ezintsha kwivenkile enkulu, kunye nokuphepha imisebenzi emide yangaphandle ngexesha lelanga lasemini.
5. U: Ngaba iMajor Heat yeyona mini ishushu kakhulu kunyaka wonke?
   A: Akunjalo ngqo — ligama lelanga elinobushushu obuphakathi obuphezulu. Iintsuku nganye ekupheleni kukaJulayi okanye ekuqaleni kuka-Agasti zinokuba shushu nangakumbi, kodwa lonke ixesha leentsuku ezili-15 zeMajor Heat lihlala lilelona festile lifudumeleyo lonyaka.
6. Q: Ngaba iindwendwe zamazwe ngamazwe zingayifumana ngokulula imikhuba yeMajor Heat xa zihamba eTshayina?
   A: Ngokuqinisekileyo! Ngeli xesha, phantse yonke indawo yokutyela yasekuhlaleni iza kubonelela ngezitya zexesha leeholide zeMajor Heat, kwaye izixeko ezininzi eZhejiang naseFujian zibamba imisitho yenkcubeko yoluntu apho iindwendwe zinokuzama ukwenza iti yemifuno, zingcamle ijeli yengca, kwaye zifunde ngakumbi malunga neendlela ezingama-24 zelanga.