Ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe eTshayina kwikota yesithathu ka-2025 bekuphantsi nge-9% kunakwikota efanayo ka-2024; ayizizo zonke iindawo ezichaphazeleka ngokulinganayo; ukwehla okukhulu kunxulumene nokungeniswa kwamanye amazwe kwiNtshona ye-EU, ingakumbi ukwehla okukhulu kokungeniswa kwamanye amazwe e-Itali.
Kwikota yesithathu ka-2025 (2025Q3, Julayi-Septemba), ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwe-tomato paste eTshayina (iikhowudi ze-HS 20029019, 20029011 kunye no-20029090) kufikelele kwiitoni ezingama-259,200 (t) zeemveliso ezigqityiweyo; la manani angaphantsi phantse ngama-38,000 t (-13%) kunalawo ekota edlulileyo (2025Q2: Epreli-Juni 2025) kwaye angama-24,160 t (-9%) aphantsi kunalawo ekota efanayo ngo-2024 (2024Q3).
Oku kuhla kwesithathu ngokulandelelana kwentengiso yokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe yaseTshayina erekhodiweyo ngo-2025, okuhambelana nokuqwalaselwa okwenziwe ngexesha leTomato Day yakutshanje (i-ANUGA, ngo-Okthobha 2025) kwaye kuqinisekisa ukuhla okuchongiweyo kwi-intanethi yethu.uluvo lwangaphambilikwiziphumo zekota yesine ka-2024; ukwanda kokugqibela, okwenzeke kanye ngeli xesha (2024Q4), kuqokelele phantse iitoni ezingama-329,000 zeemveliso kwaye kwazisa iziphumo zonyaka wekhalenda ka-2024 ukuya kuthi ga kwi-1.196 yezigidi zeetoni, ngelixa zisephantsi kunezo zekota edlulileyo (2023Q4, 375,000 toni). Kwixesha leenyanga ezilishumi elinambini eliphela kwikota yesithathu ka-2025, ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwetamatisi eTshayina kufikelele kwiitoni ezili-1.19 zezigidi.
Ukwehla phakathi kwekota yesithathu ka-2024 no-2025 akuzange kuzichaphazele zonke iimarike ngokulinganayo: kuMbindi Mpuma—owafumana ukukhula okumangalisayo ngokuqhuma kwentengiso e-Iraq naseSaudi Arabia kwikota yesine ka-2022—ikota yesithathu ka-2025 (iitoni ezingama-60,800) yayilingana, ngaphakathi kweetoni ezimbalwa, nekota yesithathu ka-2024 (iitoni ezingama-61,000). Nangona kunjalo, esi siphumo sifihla ukwehla okukhulu konyaka kwiimarike zase-Iraq, e-Omani, nase-Yemen, okuncitshiswa kukunyuka okuphawulekayo okufanayo kwi-Emirates, eSaudi Arabia, nase-Israel.
Ngokufanayo, umahluko phakathi kwekota yesithathu ka-2024 no-2025 eMzantsi Melika (-429 t) usabonakala umncinci kwaye ubonakalisa ukungahambelani kakuhle kwezi ndawo (eArgentina, eBrazil, eChile) kunendlela esisiseko.
Ukwehla okubonakalayo okubini kwiimarike zaseRashiya ingakumbi zaseKazakh (-2,400 t, -38%) kubonakalise umsebenzi waseTshayina ukuya e-Eurasia, oye wehla phakathi kowama-2024Q3 nowama-2025Q3 ngama-3,300 t kunye ne-11%.
Kwixesha eliphantsi kovavanyo, ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe eTshayina kwehle phantse nge-8,500 t kwiimarike zaseNtshona Afrika, emva kokwehla kokuthengwa okuvela eNigeria, eGhana, kwiDemocratic Republic of the Congo, eNiger, njl.njl., okwathi kwancitshiswa kancinci kukunyuka kokungeniswa kwamanye amazwe okuvela eTogo, eBenin, naseSierra Leone.
Okona kwehla kubalulekileyo kubhalwe kwiindawo zaseNtshona ye-EU, kunye nokwehla okupheleleyo okuphantse kube yi-26,000 t (-67%), okunegalelo elikhulu kukuhla kokuthengwa okuvela e-Itali (-23,400 t, -76%), ePortugal (akukho kuhanjiswa ukusukela ekupheleni kuka-2024), eIreland, eSweden, naseNetherlands.
Olu hlobo lotshintsho alufani ngokwenene, kwaye iindawo ezininzi zirekhode ukunyuka okubalulekileyo okanye okuncinci kobuninzi obubonelelweyo: phakathi kwekota yesithathu ka-2024 no-2025, oku bekunjalo eMelika Ephakathi (+1,100 t), kumazwe aseYurophu angengawo e-EU (+1,340 t), eMpuma Afrika (+1,600 t), kwaye, okona kubaluleke kakhulu, eMpuma EU (+3,850 t) naseMpuma Ekude (+4,030 t).
Ukwanda okukhulu kokungeniswa kwepeyinti yetumato eTshayina kubhalwe eCroatia, kwiRiphabliki yaseCzech, nasePoland, ukukhankanya ezona zibalulekileyo; nangona kunjalo, zehle kancinci eLatvia, eLithuania, eHungary naseRomania.
KwiMpuma Ekude, ukunyuka kwemveliso evela kwiiPhilippines, eMzantsi Korea, eMalaysia nakwamanye amazwe kudlule ukwehla kwemveliso eThailand naseIndonesia, ukubala eyona ibalulekileyo.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Novemba-12-2025