Ngaphambili yayisaziwa njengesongezo sokutya esisekelwe kwizityalo kwimveliso yokutya kwabantu, umgubo wefayibha yesoya ngoku uphula imida yeshishini ekudala ikho, uqhuba uphuculo oluphezulu kwimveliso yokutya, ukhathalelo lwezilwanyana zasekhaya, ukupakisha indalo kunye namacandelo ezinto ezinokubola. Ivela kwiimveliso ezingezizo ze-GMO zokucubungula isoya, le nto ingabizi kakhulu, enefayibha ephezulu, ebola ngokupheleleyo inyanzela amashishini amaninzi ukuba abhale kwakhona imilinganiselo yokusebenza engatshintshanga amashumi eminyaka.
1. Icandelo lokutya: Ukuphucula iiBenchmarks zeDietary Fiber
Kangangeminyaka, ishishini lokutya belixhomekeke kwizongezo zefayibha ezenziweyo ukuze kuphuculwe umxholo wesondlo semveliso, kungekho mgangatho udibeneyo wokufaka ifayibha imihla ngemihla ekutyeni okucutshungulwayo. Ukwamkelwa okukhulu komgubo wefayibha yesoya womgangatho wokutya kubangele i-China Food Additives Association ukuba ikhuphe umgangatho omtsha kule kota, efuna ukuba zonke iimveliso ezibhakiweyo ezongezwe ifayibha, inyama esekwe kwizityalo kunye neemveliso zokutshintsha umgubo ziphawule ngokucacileyo umlinganiselo wokwenyani wefayibha yezityalo zendalo, endaweni yokuphawula umxholo wefayibha iyonke njengoluhlu olunye olungacacanga.
Ngokungafaniyo nezongezo zengqolowa zemveli kunye ne-cellulose, umgubo we-soy fiber unika izinga lokugcina amanzi eliphezulu ngama-35%, nto leyo eyandisa ubomi beshelufu yentlama eqandisiweyo ngama-27% ngaphandle kokongeza ezinye izigcini. Iimpawu zokutya eziphambili ezingaphezu kwe-120 kumantla eTshayina sele ziwamkele lo mthetho mtsha wokubhala iilebheli ngaphambi kwexesha elisemthethweni lokuphunyezwa.
2. Ukhathalelo lwezilwanyana zasekhaya: Ukubhala ngokutsha imiqathango yokuwohloka kwenkunkuma yeekati
Ishishini lokunyamekela izilwanyana zasekhaya, elihlala lilawulwa yi-bentonite kunye nenkunkuma yeekati esekwe kudongwe, lijongene nohlengahlengiso olupheleleyo oluqhutywa ziifomyula ze-soy fiber powder. IKomiti yoShishino lweeMveliso zeZilwanyana zaseTshayina isandula ukucebisa umgangatho omtsha wenkunkuma yeekati ebolayo, ochaza ukuba iimveliso kufuneka zifikelele kwinqanaba lokubola elingaphezulu kwe-90% kwiintsuku ezili-180 kwiimeko ze-compost yasekhaya, imfuneko engenakufikelelwa yinkunkuma yeekati zodongwe zemveli.
Inkunkuma yekati yefayibha yesoya iqokelelana kwimizuzwana esi-8 emva kokufunxa ulwelo, ivelise uthuli oluncinci ngama-40% kunezinye iindlela ezisekwe kwiminerali, kwaye inokutsalwa ngqo kwiinkqubo zogutyulo lwelindle zikamasipala ngaphandle kokubangela ukuvaleka kwemibhobho. Idatha yeshishini ibonisa ukuba inkunkuma yekati yefayibha yesoya ibambe ama-21% emarike yaseTshayina kwisiqingatha sokuqala sowama-2026, nto leyo enyanzelisa abavelisi benkunkuma yekati abayi-17 ukuba balungise imigca yabo yemveliso ukuze ihlangabezane nomgangatho omtsha ozayo.
3. Ukupakisha i-Eco: Ukudala imithetho emitsha yezinto ezisebenzisa i-carbon ephantsi
Njengoko iimfuno zokukhupha ikhabhoni kwihlabathi liphela kwizinto zokupakisha ziqhubeka ziqina, umgubo wefayibha yesoya uba yinto ephambili kwizikhongozeli zokutya ezilahlwayo kunye nezizalisi zokupakisha ezikhawulezayo. Umgangatho wesizwe osandul’ ukukhutshwa wongeza icandelo elikhethekileyo leemveliso ezisekwe kwifayibha yezityalo, ovumela iimveliso ezifanelekileyo ukuba zinciphise ixabiso lazo lovavanyo lwekhabhoni ngama-32% xa kuthelekiswa nokupakisha okuqhelekileyo kwephepha, kwaye uzikhulula kuluhlu lokusetyenziswa kweplastiki oluthintelweyo kwimimandla eli-19 yolawulo lwephondo.
Lo mgangatho mtsha uphula umthetho wangaphambili wokuba zonke iipakethe zefayibha yezityalo kufuneka zisebenzise i-pulp yomthi njengezinto ezisisiseko, ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi kwimveliso ngama-60% kunye nokunciphisa iindleko zezinto eziluhlaza ngama-42%. Amaqonga amakhulu okuthengisa asekhaya abhengeze ukuba ama-60% eepakethe zabo zorhwebo aza kutshintshela kwiikhonteyina ezisekelwe kwifayibha yesoya ekupheleni kuka-2027.
4. Uthotho lweZibonelelo oluZinzileyo: Ukuseka iMigangatho yokuLandelelwa kweMigangatho eManyeneyo
Olunye lolona tshintsho lukhulu oluziswe kukwanda komgubo we-soy fiber yinkqubo yokuqala yokulandelela izinto eziluhlaza ezidityanisiweyo kushishino oluquka ukutya, iimveliso zezilwanyana zasekhaya kunye namacandelo okupakisha. Le nkqubo ifuna ukuba bonke abavelisi be-soy fiber powder balayishe imvelaphi yabo yesoya, iteknoloji yokucubungula, idatha yokukhupha ikhabhoni kunye neengxelo zovavanyo lwesinyithi esinzima kwiqonga elikwabelwana ngalo esidlangalaleni, elinokubuzwa ngamashishini asezantsi kunye namagunya olawulo.
Le ndlela yokulandelelana okwabelwana ngayo iphula imeko yangaphambili apho amashishini ahlukeneyo ayenemigangatho eyahlukeneyo, eqhagamshelwe ngaphandle kwemigangatho yezinto eziluhlaza, inciphisa iindleko zokuvavanya eziphindaphindiweyo kumashishini asezantsi ngomyinge we-38%, ngelixa inciphisa kakhulu umngcipheko wezinto eziluhlaza ezingafanelekiyo ezingena kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo zoshishino.
I-FQA
- U: Yintoni eyenza umgubo wefayibha yesoya wahluke kwezinye izinto zefayibha yezityalo?
A: Idibanisa iimpawu zendalo ezingezizo ze-GMO, iindleko zemveliso eziphantsi, ukubola kwezinto eziphilayo ngaphezulu kwe-90%, kunye nokusebenza okulinganiselayo ekugcinweni kwamanzi, ukufunxwa kwawo kunye namandla olwakhiwo, okwenza ukuba ifaneleke kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo ezingenakufunyanwa ziifayibha zomsebenzi omnye ezifana nefayibha ye-bamboo okanye i-pulp yomthi. - U: Ngaba ukusetyenziswa kakhulu komgubo we-soy fiber kuya kukhuphisana nobonelelo lokutya kwabantu?
A: Hayi. Uninzi lwepowder yesoya yodidi lwemizi-mveliso icutshungulwa kwimveliso engasemva yemveliso yeoyile yesoya, eyayisetyenziswa ngaphambili njengesondlo sezilwanyana esingabizi kakhulu, kwaye ayithathi ezinye izixhobo zokutyala iisoya ukuze kwenziwe imveliso yezinto ezinikezelweyo. - Q: Ithini isiseko esiphambili somgangatho omtsha wenkunkuma yekati eqhutywa yi-soy fiber powder?
A: Umda oyintloko ngumlinganiselo wokubola komgquba weentsuku ezili-180 we-90%, kunye nomda wokukhupha uthuli ongaphantsi kwe-0.2mg/m³, ongqongqo kakhulu kunomgangatho wangaphambili wemveliso yezilwanyana zasekhaya owawungenazo iimfuno ezicacileyo zokubola. - Q: Ingakanani ipakethe yesoya enokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni xa ithelekiswa nepakethe yeplastiki yendabuko?
A: Ukupakisha okuqinisekisiweyo okubunjiweyo ngefayibha yesoya kunokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni ngomjikelo wobomi bonke ngama-68% xa kuthelekiswa nokupakisha kweplastiki okusekwe kwi-petroleum, kwaye akuvelisi izinto ezinetyhefu ze-dioxin xa zitshiswa emva kokusetyenziswa. - U: Uza kuqaliswa nini ngokupheleleyo umgangatho omtsha wokulandelela ubuchwephesha kumashishini ahlukeneyo kwi-soy fiber powder?
A: Lo mgangatho ucwangciselwe ukuphunyezwa ngokupheleleyo ngoJanuwari 1, 2027. Okwangoku, ama-78% amashishini aphambili emveliso agqibile umsebenzi wokufikelela kunye nokulayisha idatha yeqonga lokulandelela. - U: Ngaba ukusetyenziswa ngokubanzi komgubo we-soy fiber kuya kunyusa amaxabiso emarike yesoya?
A: Uhlalutyo lweshishini lubonisa ukuba isitokhwe semveliso esisetyenziswa kwihlabathi liphela ekucutshungulweni kweesoya singaxhasa ngokuphindwe kayi-3.2 imfuno yemarike yangoku ye-soy fiber powder, kwaye ukusetyenziswa okukhulu akuyi kubangela ukunyuka okukhulu kwamaxabiso eesoya kwixesha elifutshane.
Ixesha leposi: Sep-23-2026
