I-China, umvelisi omkhulu we-konjac kwihlabathi liphela, isebenzise iingenelo zayo ezikhethekileyo zejografi kunye nenkqubo yemizi-mveliso evuthiweyo ukwenza iimveliso ze-konjac zendalo ezikumgangatho ophezulu zithandeke ngakumbi kwiimarike zokutya kwezempilo zehlabathi. Ngenxa yokwanda kwemfuno yokutya okuneekhalori eziphantsi, i-konjac yendalo yaseTshayina ifikelele ekukhuleni okumangalisayo kwentengiso eMntla Melika naseMpuma Yurophu, iba ngumzekelo oqaqambileyo weemveliso zezolimo zaseTshayina ezibalaseleyo kwihlabathi liphela.

Inzuzo yeMveliso engalinganiyo yaseTshayina ibeka isiseko esiqinileyo

Njengemvelaphi yokulima i-konjac enamawaka eminyaka yembali, iTshayina ineengenelo ezingenakutshintshwa zejografi zokuvelisa i-konjac yendalo. Uninzi lweendawo eziphambili zokutyala i-konjac zikwimimandla yeentaba ezikwiitropiki ezifana neSichuan, iGuizhou kunye neYunnan, apho imozulu efudumeleyo nefumileyo, umhlaba ochumileyo ohlutha amanzi kakuhle kunye nomthunzi ophakathi kudala iimeko ezifanelekileyo zokukhula kwe-konjac. Idatha ibonisa ukuba iTshayina okwangoku ibandakanya isibini kwisithathu sendawo yokutyala i-konjac iyonke kwihlabathi kwaye ibonelela nge-63% yezinto ezikrwada ze-konjac kwihlabathi liphela, zidlula kakhulu amanye amazwe avelisayo.

Kwiindawo eziphambili zemveliso ezifana neMianyang kunye neMuchuan yaseSichuan, iinkqubo zokulima ezisemgangathweni ngokwendalo ziye zamiselwa ngokupheleleyo. Amaqela ezobuchwepheshe bezolimo asekuhlaleni aphumelele ekukhuleni rhoqo kwezityalo kunye neengxaki zezifo ngokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obutsha obufana nokulima i-corn-konjac kunye nokuphucula isichumiso seentsholongwane, okwandisa izinga lempumelelo yokutyala ukuya ngaphezulu kwe-80% kwiindawo ezikhokelwa bubuchwepheshe. Namhlanje, iTshayina yenze uthotho olupheleleyo lwemizi-mveliso ukusuka ekuzaleni imbewu, ukutyala okusemgangathweni ukuya ekucutshungulweni okunzulu, ibonelela ngezinto eziluhlaza ze-konjac ezikumgangatho ophezulu kwimarike yehlabathi. Ngo-2022, ubungakanani bemarike ye-konjac yaseTshayina bufikelele kwi-3.98 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi, kunye nokukhula okuqhubekayo kwimveliso kunye namandla okucubungula.

Ukwanda Kwentengiso eMntla Melika: Ukhetho Olusempilweni Oluqhelekileyo Kubathengi

INorth America ibe yenye yeemarike ezikhula ngokukhawuleza zeemveliso zekonjac zaseTshayina ezisuka kwindalo. Amashishini aphambili aseTshayina anjengeSichuan Sentaiyuan Biotechnology angene ngempumelelo kwiindlela zokuthengisa eziphambili eMelika naseKhanada, ngeenoodles zabo zekonjac ezisuka kwindalo, irayisi yekonjac kunye nezinye iimveliso ezithengiswa kumazwe angaphezu kwama-60 nakwiindawo zehlabathi. NgoJanuwari 2026, iSentaiyuan yagqiba ukuhambisa iodolo yokuthumela ngaphandle ye-$4 yezigidi eMelika, kunye nebhetshi yokuqala yeempahla ezixabisa i-$1 yezigidi zingena kwiivenkile zaseMntla Melika zaseCostco, zifumana ukuqatshelwa ngokubanzi ngabathengi basekuhlaleni.

Iqhutywa kukuthandwa kokutya okune-carb ephantsi kunye neekhalori eziphantsi, imfuno yeemveliso ze-konjac eMntla Melika ikhule ngokukhawuleza kwiminyaka yakutshanje. Abathengi abaninzi basebenzisa ii-noodles ze-konjac njengendlela enempilo endaweni yepasta yendabuko, kwaye izidlo ezisekelwe kwi-konjac kunye nezongezo zokutya ezisebenzayo nazo zidumile. Idatha evela kubathumeli be-konjac baseTshayina ibonisa ukuba umthamo wokuthunyelwa kweemveliso ze-konjac eziphilayo eMntla Melika ugcine izinga lokukhula konyaka elingaphezulu kwe-25%, kwaye kulindeleke ukuba umthamo wokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe eMntla Melika udlule kwi-$12 yezigidi ngo-2026. Iqonga lokuthengisa elikwi-intanethi lase-US i-Amazon lide labona ii-noodles ze-konjac zaseTshayina zithengiswa amaxesha amaninzi, nto leyo ebonisa ukuqatshelwa okuqinileyo kwemarike.

Ukwanda Okukhawulezileyo eMpuma Yurophu: Imarike Ekhulayo Ibonisa Amandla Amakhulu

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, iimveliso zekonjac zaseTshayina ezisuka kwindalo ziye zavula imakethi yaseMpuma Yurophu ngokukhawuleza, intengiso ikhula ngokukhawuleza. Njengoko abathengi kumazwe aseMpuma Yurophu besiya benika ingqalelo ekutyeni okunempilo, iimveliso zekonjac ezineekhalori eziphantsi, ezinefayibha ephezulu ziye zangena kancinci kancinci kumbono wabathengi basekuhlaleni. Okwangoku, iimveliso zekonjac zaseTshayina ezisuka kwindalo ziye zangena kwiivenkile ezinkulu ezingaphezu kwama-4,700 kumazwe e-EU kuquka iPoland, iRiphabliki yaseCzech, iHungary kunye namanye amazwe aseMpuma Yurophu, kunye nomthamo wentengiso okhulayo unyaka nonyaka.

Ngowama-2025, ukuthunyelwa kweSentaiyuan Biotechnology kumazwe aseMpuma Yurophu afana neJamani, iPoland neNetherlands kuqhubeke nokukhula ngokukhawuleza. Ukususela ngoJanuwari ukuya ku-Agasti kuphela, ixabiso lokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kulo mmandla lidlule kwi-$12 yezigidi, kwaye izinga lokukhula kokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kunyaka wonke kulindeleke ukuba lifikelele kwi-30%. Abasasazi basekuhlaleni eMpuma Yurophu babonise ukuba njengoko ingcamango yokutya okunempilo isanda ngokuthe ngcembe, abathengi abaninzi baseMpuma Yurophu bazama iimveliso zekonjac zaseTshayina, kwaye izinga lokungena kwimarike liyaqhubeka nokunyuka. Umgangatho wemveliso ozinzileyo kunye nexabiso elikhuphisanayo leemveliso zekonjac zaseTshayina zifumene ukuthenjwa ngabathengi basekuhlaleni, kwaye indawo yemarike yexesha elizayo ibanzi.

Ukuvelisa Izinto Ezintsha Nokuphucula: Ukunceda Uphuhliso Lokutya Okusempilweni Kwihlabathi

Ethembele kubuchule bobuchwephesha, amashishini aseTshayina aseKonjac ayaqhubeka nokuphucula iindidi zeemveliso kwaye ehlangabezana neemfuno ezahlukeneyo zemarike yehlabathi. Ukusuka kumgubo wekonjac wendabuko ukuya kwiinoodles zekonjac, irayisi yekonjac, izidlo zekonjac, ukutya kwebhayoloji kunye nezinye iimveliso ezahlukeneyo, amashishini aseTshayina enze inkqubo epheleleyo yemveliso. Amashishini aphambili afumene iziqinisekiso zamazwe ngamazwe ezifana ne-BRC kunye ne-HACCP, aseka iinkqubo zokulawula ukhuseleko lokutya oluqinileyo, kwaye umgangatho wemveliso uhlangabezana nemigangatho yamazwe ngamazwe. Namhlanje, iimveliso ezininzi zekonjac zaseTshayina eziphilayo ziya kwihlabathi liphela, zizisa ukhetho lokutya okunempilo kubathengi kwihlabathi liphela, kwaye zibhala isahluko esitsha kuphuhliso lwehlabathi lweemveliso zezolimo zaseTshayina.

Imibuzo Ebuzwa Rhoqo (FQA)

Umbuzo 1: Yintoni eyenza i-konjac yaseTshayina yendalo ikhuphisane ngakumbi kunamanye amazwe avelisa imveliso?
A: I-China ineenzuzo ezikhethekileyo zejografi zokukhula kwe-konjac, uthotho olupheleleyo lwemizi-mveliso ukusuka ekutyaleni ukuya ekucutshungulweni, kwaye ibandakanya i-63% yobonelelo lwe-konjac kwihlabathi liphela. Itekhnoloji yokulima evuthiweyo kunye nenkqubo yemveliso esemgangathweni ziqinisekisa umgangatho wemveliso ozinzileyo kunye nobonelelo olwaneleyo, kunye neenzuzo ezicacileyo zeendleko xa kuthelekiswa neminye imimandla evelisayo.

Umbuzo 2: Kutheni i-konjac yendalo ithandwa kakhulu eMntla Melika naseMpuma Yurophu?
A: I-konjac yendalo ineekhalori eziphantsi kwaye inefayibha eninzi yokutya, ehambelana ngokugqibeleleyo nomkhwa wehlabathi wokutya okunempilo. Abathengi baseMntla Melika naseYurophu bayamkela kakhulu ukutya okune-carb ephantsi, okulungele ukulawula ubunzima, kwaye i-konjac inokwenziwa ibe kukutya okuguquguqukayo okufana nee-noodles kunye nerayisi, okulula ukuyifaka kwimikhwa yokutya yasekuhlaleni, ngoko ke yamkelekile ngokubanzi.

Umbuzo 3: Zeziphi iimveliso eziphambili zekonjac eziphilayo ezithunyelwa ngaphandle zivela eTshayina ukuya kwimarike yehlabathi?
A: Iimveliso eziphambili ezithunyelwa kwamanye amazwe ziquka ukutya okucutshungulweyo okufana neenoodles ze-konjac zendalo, irayisi ye-konjac, izidlo ze-konjac (ezifana ne-konjac konjac jelly, i-konjac vegetarian tripe), kunye nezinto eziluhlaza ezifana ne-konjac glucomannan powder ecociweyo, esetyenziswa njengesongezelelo sokutya kunye nesongezelelo sokutya. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, umlinganiselo wokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe weemveliso ezigqityiweyo ezicutshungulweyo uye wanda unyaka nonyaka.

Umbuzo 4: I-China iqinisekisa njani umgangatho weemveliso ze-konjac eziphilayo ezithunyelwa kwamanye amazwe?
A: Amashishini aseTshayina ajolise ekuthumeleni ngaphandle amisela iziseko zokutyala ezisemgangathweni, alawula ngokungqongqo amakhonkco okutyala ukusuka ekukhethweni kwembewu ukuya ekuchumiseni nasekulawuleni izinambuzane, kwaye aphumelele isiqinisekiso sehlabathi sendalo kunye nesiqinisekiso sokhuseleko lokutya esifana ne-BRC, HACCP. Yonke inkqubo yemveliso ilandela imigangatho yokhuseleko lokutya yamazwe ngamazwe ukuqinisekisa ukuba umgangatho wemveliso uyahlangabezana neemfuno zokungeniswa kwamanye amazwe kumazwe ahlukeneyo.

Q5: Ingakanani intengiso yangoku yekonjac yaseTshayina kwimarike yehlabathi?
A: Ngowama-2022, ubungakanani bemarike yekonjac yasekhaya yaseTshayina bufikelele kwi-3.98 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi, kwaye umthamo wokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe ngonyaka uyaqhubeka nokukhula. Amashishini ahamba phambili afana neSichuan Sentaiyuan anomthamo wokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe ngonyaka ongaphezulu kwezigidi ezingama-24 zeerandi zaseMelika, kwaye kulindeleke ukuba udlule kwizigidi ezingama-30 zeerandi zaseMelika ngo-2026, kunye neemveliso ezithengiswa kumazwe angaphezu kwama-60 nakwiindawo kwihlabathi liphela.

Umbuzo 6: Ithini indlela yophuhliso lwexesha elizayo lwemarike ye-konjac yehlabathi ephilayo?
A: Iqhutywa kukwanda kokusetyenziswa kwempilo kwihlabathi liphela, imakethi yekonjac yehlabathi igcina izinga lokukhula eliphakathi lonyaka elimalunga ne-11%, kwaye izinga lokukhula kwemakethi yaseTshayina lifikelela kwi-18%. Ngokwanda okuqhubekayo kweemeko zokusetyenziswa kokutya okunempilo, ukutya okusebenzayo kunye nezinye iinkalo, imakethi yekonjac yehlabathi iya kugcina ukukhula okukhawulezayo kwiminyaka embalwa ezayo.