Uhlalutyo olutsha lwedatha yeCircana, yiGood Food Institute (GFI) Europe, lubonisa ukuba ukuphucuka kokufikeleleka kunye nencasa kunyuse inani lokuthengiswa kokutya okusekwe kwizityalo kwiimarike ezine eziphambili zelizwekazi ngo-2025.
Kuyo yonke iFransi, iJamani, i-Itali, iNetherlands, iSpain kunye ne-UK, iintlobo ezisekelwe kwizityalo zihlala zibiza kakhulu ngekhilogram kunezo zisekelwe kwizilwanyana – nangona kunjalo, umsantsa wexabiso unciphile kunyaka ophelileyo.
Oku kunxulunyaniswe nokukhula kwenani lentengiso yokutya okusekwe kwizityalo kwiimeko ezininzi. Kuzo zonke iindidi, inani lentengiso lilonke likhule eFransi, eJamani, e-Itali naseSpain ngo-2025, ngelixa iNetherlands ne-UK zibone ukwehla okuncinci.
I-GFI ibonise ukuba idatha ibonisa ukuba ixabiso libalulekile ekubumbeni ukusebenza kwentengiso. E-Itali, inyama nobisi olusekwe kwizityalo lurekhode ukukhula kwentengiso ngelixa amaxabiso aphakathi ehla kancinci. EFransi, amaxabiso enyama olusekwe kwizityalo ehla kwaye umthamo wentengiso unyuke phantse nge-17%. Kwaye eSpain, ubisi olungelulo ubisi lolona didi olusekwe kwizityalo olunesithuba esincinci samaxabiso, ngelixa luhlala luluhlu olukhulu noluphumeleleyo ngaphakathi kwemveliso olusekwe kwizityalo ngokubanzi - lubandakanya ngaphezu kwe-1 kwi-10 yeelitha zobisi ezithengiswa kubathengisi baseSpain.
Idatha ikwabonisa ukuba ubuninzi bentengiso yetofu, itempeh kunye neseitan bukhule phantse nge-30% eJamani naseNetherlands ngo-2025, kuhambelana nemfuno yabathengi yokutya okusekwe kwizityalo okungacutshungulwanga kakhulu.
Nangona kunjalo, abantu kuwo onke amazwe amathandathu bathenge inyama esekwe kwizityalo eninzi kakhulu kune-tofu, i-tempeh kunye ne-seitan xa zidibene. Oku kubonisa ukuba ixabiso lodwa aliqinisekisi impumelelo - iimveliso eziphinda incasa, ubume okanye ifomathi yenyama yesintu zifunyenwe zifikelela kubaphulaphuli abaninzi.
Ukusebenza kunye nokulingana kwamaxabiso kubisi lwe-alt
Idatha evela e-UK ixhasa ngakumbi ukubaluleka kwezi mpawu zokuva, apho ezinye iindlela zobisi ezifana ne-oat kunye ne-barista zisebenza kakuhle ngo-2025 njengoko abathengi befuna incasa kunye nokusebenza okusemgangathweni. Iimveliso ezifana ne-barista ngoku zenza isihlanu soluhlu kwiimarike ezahlukeneyo, uphando lubonisa.
Ubisi olusekelwe kwizityalo luhlala luluhlu lwabantu abadala kakhulu kuwo onke amazwe amathandathu, ngoku luphakathi kwe-7-10% yobisi lonke oluthengiswa eJamani, e-Itali, eSpain naseNetherlands. Phantse isiqingatha seentsapho eSpain, kunye ne-38% yeentsapho eJamani, zithenge ubisi olusekelwe kwizityalo ngo-2025.
Utyalo-mali kubathengisi kwiimveliso ezithengiswa ngeelebheli zabucala luncede ekwehliseni amaxabiso - eJamani, umzekelo, ubisi olusekwe kwizityalo oluthengiswa ngeelebheli zabucala ngoku lubiza kancinci kunobisi oluthengiswa ngeelebheli zabucala. Oku kwenzeka nangona luhlawuliswa irhafu kwi-19%, xa kuthelekiswa ne-7% yobisi lobisi, i-GFI igxininisa. Amaxabiso aphakathi obisi olusekwe kwizityalo anokuba kumgangatho ofanayo nobisi lobisi ukuba abenzi bomgaqo-nkqubo bebenokususa ingxaki yerhafu.
'Ukusebenza okuxutyiweyo' kwezinye iindlela zenyama
Nangona udidi lwenyama olusekwe kwizityalo luye lwajongana neengxaki ezinkulu kwiminyaka yakutshanje, luyaqhubeka nokutsala umdla omkhulu kubathengi. EFransi, yayiludidi olukhula ngokukhawuleza ngo-2025, apho intengiso inyuke nge-16.8% njengoko amaxabiso ehla.
EJamani nase-UK, ama-31% eentsapho athenge inyama esekwe kwizityalo kunyaka ophelileyo. Intsapho enye kwezintlanu zaseSpain zenze okufanayo, kodwa umthamo wentengiso wehla nge-7% eSpain njengoko amaxabiso enyuka, apho ezinye iintlobo zenyama esekwe kwizityalo zibiza ngaphezulu kwexabiso eliphindwe kabini kunezinye zemveli.
INetherlands ibone ukwehla okufanayo, okubangelwa ikakhulu kukwehla kwentengiso yeemveliso ezinophawu oluphezulu. Amaxabiso anyukile nase-UK, apho inyama ye-alt kwiivenkile ezinkulu yehla kakhulu, ngaphandle kweevenkile ezithengisa izinto ezingabizi kakhulu. Idatha eyahlukileyo ye-NIQ ibonisa ukuba kukho utshintsho oluya kwezi venkile njengoko abathengi befuna iindlela ezingabizi kakhulu.
I-GFI iqaphele ithuba elivezwe zezi ziphumo - ukuba incasa ingaphuculwa ngelixa amaxabiso esondezwa kufutshane nalawo enyama yesintu, inyama esekwe kwizityalo ingadlala indima enkulu ekufezekiseni iinjongo zemozulu kunye nempilo yoluntu, itsho njalo.
Utyalo-mali luyadingeka ukuvula amathuba
Nangona umdla wabathengi uhlala uqinile kwiimarike, ukufikelela kubaphulaphuli abatsha kunye nokuguqula umdla ube yimikhwa yokuthenga rhoqo kuyaqhubeka nokuba ngumceli mngeni kweli candelo.
Idatha ibonisa ukuba uninzi lweendidi ezisekelwe kwizityalo ziya zifikeleleka ngakumbi, ezinxulumene nokunyuka kwexabiso lokuthengisa kwiimeko ezininzi - nangona kunjalo, kukho iimeko apho iimveliso zeprimiyamu zisebenze ngcono kunezinye iindlela ezingabizi kakhulu. Oku kugxininisa ukubaluleka kokunambitha kunye nexabiso, apho abathengi bengafuni ukuyekelela kuzo zombini.
I-GFI icele utyalo-mali olongezelelekileyo kuphando, ubugcisa kunye namandla okuvelisa ukuze kuvalwe ezi zikhewu. Oku kungabandakanya utyalo-mali lukarhulumente kunye noshishino kwi-R&D ukuphucula incasa kunye nobume, kunye nokwakha iziseko ezifunekayo zokwandisa nokunciphisa iindleko.
UHelen Breewood, umphathi omkhulu wemarike kunye nokuqonda abathengi kwi-GFI Europe, uthe: “Kuzo zonke iimarike eziphambili zaseYurophu, sibona ubungqina obucacileyo bokuba abathengi banomdla kukutya okusekwe kwizityalo, kodwa ixabiso kunye nencasa ziyaqhubeka nokutshintsha izigqibo zokuthenga. Ngelixa umsantsa wamaxabiso kwiimveliso zezilwanyana uphela kwiindidi ezininzi, ukufikeleleka kuphela akwanelanga ekukhuleni: amava okutya amnandi nawo abalulekile ukufikelela kubaphulaphuli abaninzi.”
Ixesha lokuthumela: Juni-12-2026
