Valelisa kwi-Cold Chain Dependence: Indlela iziqhamo kunye nemifuno eyomileyo eqandisiweyo ezifikelela ngayo kwiHlabathi liphela ixesha elide kubushushu begumbi!

Kangangexesha elide, urhwebo lweziqhamo nemifuno emitsha kwihlabathi liphela lubanjwe “ziikhamandela zetyathanga elibandayo”: iindleko eziphezulu zothutho, ilahleko enkulu yokonakala, kunye nemiqathango engqongqo kwirediyasi yokuhamba kunye nexesha. Namhlanje, ukunyuka kweshishini lokucubungula iziqhamo nemifuno eyomisiweyo eTshayina eqandisiweyo kuyitshintsha ngokupheleleyo le patheni yendabuko. Ngophuhliso oluphambili lobuchwepheshe lwe-“vacuum sublimation yobushushu obuphantsi”, iimveliso zezolimo zaseTshayina ezomisiweyo eqandisiweyo ziyaphula imiqathango yejografi ye-equator, i-Arctic Circle kunye neziqithi ezikude, kwaye zihanjiswa ngokuzinzileyo kwiitafile zokutyela zabathengi kwihlabathi liphela kubushushu begumbi. Ezi ndaba ziya kuhlalutya nzulu ingqiqo yobugcisa, iingenelo zetyathanga lokubonelela kunye nexabiso lorhwebo lwehlabathi emva kwale ndlela yokujikeleza eguqukayo.

Izihlokwana

1. Itekhnoloji Ephambili Yokunyibilikisa Ubushushu Obuphantsi: Inyathelo Lokuqala Lokuqhawula Uthintelo Lwekhonkco Elibandayo

Ngokungafaniyo nenkqubo yendabuko yokomisa ngobushushu obuphezulu etshabalalisa isakhiwo seseli sezinto eziluhlaza, inkqubo yokuvelisa iziqhamo nemifuno eyomisiweyo ngokuqandisa iqala ngokuqandisa iziqhamo nemifuno esandul’ ukukhiwa ibe yi--35°C kwimizuzu engama-20, ukuze onke amanzi akhululekileyo ngaphakathi kwezinto eziluhlaza enze iikristale ezincinci zomkhenkce ezingonakalisiyo. Emva koko, kwindawo yokuvaleka ene-vacuum ephantsi kwe-100Pa, iikristale zomkhenkce zifakwa ngqo kumphunga wamanzi kwaye zikhutshwe, ngaphandle kokudlula kwinqanaba lamanzi olwelo. Le nkqubo iqinisekisa ukuba umxholo womswakama wemveliso egqityiweyo ulawulwa ngokuzinzileyo ngaphantsi kwe-5%, kwaye iimeko zokuzala kweentsholongwane ziyanqunyulwa ngokupheleleyo, zibeka isiseko sobugcisa esiphambili sokugcina kunye nokuthuthwa kwexesha elide kubushushu begumbi.

2. Ubomi beShelufu yeGumbi-ubushushu beenyanga ezingama-24: Ukuyila ngokutsha umda wexesha lokusasazeka kwemveliso yezolimo

Emva kokulungiswa kokwenziwa kwe-freeze-drying processing yobungcali, iziqhamo kunye nemifuno eyomisiweyo eyomisiweyo eyomisiweyo akufuneki yongeze naziphi na izithinteli, kwaye inokugcina incasa ezinzileyo, umbala kunye nomxholo wezondlo kangangeenyanga ezingama-24 kwindawo yobushushu eqhelekileyo ye-5-25°C. Xa kuthelekiswa neziqhamo kunye nemifuno emitsha enokugcinwa kuphela iintsuku ezisi-7-30, kunye neziqhamo ezomisiweyo emoyeni oshushu ezigcinwe zisengozini yokufuma kunye nokubola kwiinyanga ezi-3-6, ubomi bazo beshelufu buyandiswa ngaphezu kwezihlandlo ezisi-8. Olu phuculo luphelisa ngokupheleleyo "ixhala lexesha" lorhwebo lwehlabathi, luvumela iimpahla ukuba zigqibe uthutho olude oludlula ulwandle, ukususwa kwerhafu yezibuko kunye nokusasazwa kweendawo zokugcina impahla zaphesheya ngaphandle koxinzelelo lwexesha.

3. Ukuncitshiswa kwe-70% kwiindleko zeLogistics: Ukwakha iNethiwekhi yoRhwebo lweHlabathi oluSebenza ngakumbi

Iziqhamo nemifuno eyomisiweyo eqandisiweyo azifuni iilori ezifakwe efrijini, iinqanawa zesikhongozeli ezibandayo kunye neendawo zokugcina ubushushu obungaguqukiyo kwiikhonkco ukusuka ekuhanjisweni kwefektri ukuya kusasazo lwangaphandle, kwaye zonke iikhonkco zinokusebenzisa izixhobo eziqhelekileyo zokuhambisa ubushushu obuqhelekileyo. Ukubalwa ngokusekelwe kwiyunithi yesikhongozeli, iindleko zokuthutha ulwandle zeemveliso ezomisiweyo eqandisiweyo ziphantsi ngama-70% kunezo zeziqhamo nemifuno emitsha efuna ukuthuthwa ngokupheleleyo kwekhonkrithi ebandayo, kwaye izinga lokonakala kwemveliso kunye nokulahleka liyehla ukusuka kuma-30% orhwebo olutsha ukuya ngaphantsi kwe-0.5%. Le nzuzo ivumela iimveliso zolimo zaseTshayina ezikumgangatho ophezulu ukuba zingene kwiimarike zamazwe akude kunye nemimandla efana neMpuma Yurophu, iAsia Ephakathi kunye neAfrika, ezazikade zithintelwe ziindleko eziphezulu zekhonkrithi ebandayo.

4. Ukhuseleko Olungenamanzi Olupheleleyo: Umqobo Wokugqibela Wokujikeleza Komoya Okuzinzileyo Kwihlabathi Lonke

Ukuze sikwazi ukumelana nomahluko omkhulu wobushushu kunye nokufuma kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zehlabathi, sakhe inkqubo yokukhusela ukufuma enemilinganiselo emithathu yeemveliso ezomisiweyo ngokuqandisa: umaleko ongaphakathi usebenzisa ukupakisha ifoyile ye-aluminium yodidi lokutya kunye nokufuma okungaphantsi kwe-0.1g/m²·24h, umaleko ophakathi uzaliswe yi-nitrogen ukuze kwahlulwe ioksijini, kwaye umaleko ongaphandle usebenzisa ibhokisi eqinisiweyo eyenziwe ngokwezifiso zokuthutha ulwandle. Nokuba kwindawo yobushushu obuphezulu kunye nokufuma okuphezulu kwe-38°C kunye nokufuma kwe-90% kwizibuko letropiki, imveliso ayizukufunxa ukufuma kwaye yonakale ngexesha lomjikelo wokuthutha ulwandle weentsuku ezingama-60.

Iseshoni ye-FQA

1. Q: Ngaba iziqhamo nemifuno eyomisiweyo eqandisiweyo iya kuba yingozi xa kuthuthwa ubushushu begumbi kude?A: Iimveliso ezomileyo ezifakwe kwifriji ezifanelekileyo ezinomlinganiselo wokufuma ongaphantsi kwe-5% kwaye zitywinwe ngefoyile ye-aluminium aziyi kuzala iintsholongwane kubushushu begumbi, kwaye umgangatho unokuhlala uzinzile nasemva kweenyanga ezingama-24 zokugcina. Akukho mfuneko yokukhathazeka malunga nokonakala ngexesha lokuthuthwa okuqhelekileyo kolwandle.
2. Q: Ingakanani imali enokuncitshiswa kwiindleko zothutho lobushushu begumbi xa kuthelekiswa ne-full cold chain?A: Emva kokurhoxisa zonke ii-cold chain links, iindleko ezipheleleyo zothutho kuquka uthutho lomhlaba, uthutho lwaselwandle kunye nokusasazwa kwesiphelo zingancitshiswa ngaphezulu kwe-70%, kwaye inzuzo ebanzi yeendleko zeemveliso kwimarike yaphesheya iya kuphuculwa kakhulu.
3. Q: Ngaba iimveliso ezomisiweyo ngokukhenkcezisiweyo zinokuziqhelanisa notshintsho olukhulu kubushushu kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zehlabathi?A: Ukupakisha kwethu okwenziwe ngokwezifiso okunemigangatho emithathu okumelana nokufuma kunye nokuphazamiseka kothuko kunokumelana nokusingqongileyo okugqithisileyo ukusuka kwi -20°C ukuya kwi-40°C, kwaye kunokuqhelana neemeko zemozulu zamazwe onke kunye nemimandla kwihlabathi liphela.
4. Q: Ngowuphi umjikelo wokuhamba nokugcina ubushushu begumbi obuxhaswayo obuphezulu?A: Phantsi kwemeko yokuhlangabezana nomgangatho wokutywinwa kweepakethe, iziqhamo kunye nemifuno yethu eyomisiweyo efrijini inokuxhasa ukujikeleza kobushushu begumbi obupheleleyo beenyanga ezingama-24, obunokugubungela naluphi na umjikelo wothutho lwezorhwebo lwehlabathi kunye nowokuthengisa.
5. Q: Ngaba umxholo wezondlo zemveliso uza kulahleka ngexesha lokubekwa kobushushu begumbi ixesha elide?A: Ukufuma okuphantsi kunye nendawo yokukhusela egcwele i-nitrogen ingavala ngaphezulu kwe-95% yezakhamzimba zokuqala, kwaye izinga lokugcina izakhamzimba emva kweenyanga ezili-12 zokugcina ubushushu begumbi lisaphezulu kune-90%.
6. Q: Ngaba singabonelela ngezisombululo zokupakisha ubushushu begumbi ezenzelwe wena kumazwe athile oya kuwo?A: Ewe, singayifanisa inkqubo yokupakisha engabizi kakhulu ngokwemozulu yendawo, umgama wokuthutha kunye neemfuno zobomi beshelufu zelizwe ekuyiwa kulo, ukuqinisekisa ukuba iimveliso zifika kwindawo ekuyiwa kuyo ngokukhuselekileyo.