I-United States neKhanada, nge-19 kaMatshi 2025 (i-Global News Agency) – Imarike yeprotheyini yezityalo eneempahla ezininzi kwihlabathi liphela ibona ukukhula okukhulu okubangelwa kukwanda kwemfuno yeemveliso zenyama ezisekelwe kwizityalo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwazo ngokubanzi kushishino lokutya neziselo, ngokutsho kwengxelo entsha ebanzi evela kwi-Insight Partners.
Le ngxelo inika uhlalutyo olunzulu lweendlela zemarike, abadlali abaphambili, kunye namathuba exesha elizayo. Iprotheyini yemifuno eyolukiweyo (i-TVP) idla ngokusetyenziswa njengendawo yenyama etyebileyo kwiprotheyini kwizidlo zemifuno kunye neze-vegan ngenxa yokuguquguquka kwayo kunye nencasa ecoleka lula. Imfuno ye-TVP ikhule kwiminyaka yakutshanje njengoko abantu abaninzi besamkela ukutya okusekwe kwizityalo ngenxa yokuxhalabela impilo, ukuzinza, kunye nentlalo-ntle yezilwanyana.
Ukukhula kweMarike: Imarike yeprotheyini yezityalo ezithambileyo kulindeleke ukuba ikhule ukusuka kwi-$1.93 yeebhiliyoni ngo-2024 ukuya kwi-$2.93 yeebhiliyoni ngo-2031, nto leyo emele i-CAGR ye-6.1% ukusuka ngo-2024 ukuya ku-2031. Abathengi baya befuna ezinye iindlela ezisempilweni kuneemveliso zezilwanyana zemveli ngenxa yenkxalabo malunga ne-cholesterol, amafutha agcweleyo, kunye neminye imingcipheko yempilo enxulumene nenyama. Iimveliso ezisekelwe kwizityalo ezifana neeprotheyini zezityalo ezithambileyo zizityebi kwiprotheyini kwaye zinamafutha aphantsi, nto leyo eyenza ukuba zibe yindlela enesondlo, efanelekileyo ngakumbi kubantu abatya imifuno, abantu abangatyi imifuno, kunye nabantu abathanda ukuguquguquka. Impembelelo yokusingqongileyo kwezolimo lwezilwanyana, kubandakanya ukukhutshwa kwegesi eluhlaza, ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi, kunye nokuwohloka komhlaba, iqhubela phambili ingqalelo engakumbi ekukhetheni ukutya okuzinzileyo. Iiprotheyini zezityalo ezithambileyo zenziwe ngesoya okanye ezinye izithako ezisekelwe kwizityalo kwaye zihlala zifuna izixhobo ezimbalwa kwaye zinempembelelo ephantsi kwindalo kunemveliso yenyama.
I-Flexitarianism—indlela yokutya enciphisa ukutyiwa kwenyama ngaphandle kokuyisusa ngokupheleleyo—iya ithandwa kakhulu. Abantu baya besanda ukufaka ezinye iindlela zenyama ezisekelwe kwizityalo, ezifana neprotheyini yemifuno ethambileyo, kwizidlo zabo zemihla ngemihla. Inani elikhulayo labantu abathambileyo yimbangela enkulu yokukhula kwemarike yeeprotheyini ezisekelwe kwizityalo, kuquka neprotheyini yemifuno ethambileyo.
Oorhulumente kwihlabathi liphela bakhuthaza ngokukhutheleyo ukusetyenziswa kweeproteni ezisekelwe kwizityalo: ngenxa yokukhathazeka okwandayo malunga nokusingqongileyo kunye neenzuzo zempilo zeemveliso zenyama ezisekelwe kwizityalo, oorhulumente kwihlabathi liphela bakhuthaza ngokukhutheleyo ukusetyenziswa kwazo. Batyala imali ngokukhutheleyo kuphando nophuhliso lwenyama olusekelwe kwizityalo kunye nokuqaliswa kweemveliso ezintsha. Ngo-2021, uMphathiswa wezoLimo, uKutya, kunye neMicimbi yasemaphandleni yaseMzantsi Korea waseka ingxowa-mali ye-$70.3 yezigidi ngeengxowa-mali ezininzi ezinikezelwe ngokukodwa kwicandelo lokutya nezolimo. Isicwangciso sotyalo-mali seGreen Bio Fund sigxile kwiinkampani ezivelisa inyama esekwe kwizityalo kunye nenyama ekhuliswe kakuhle. Ngaphezu koko, ngoJuni 2022, iGunya leMigangatho yoKhuseleko lokutya laseIndiya (i-FSSAI) lagqiba imigaqo yokutya kwe-vegan kwaye lenza isakhelo esizimeleyo sokulawula izithako zokutya ezingenazo izithako ezivela kwizilwanyana. Ezi ntshukumo zamazwe aphambili zonyuse imfuno yokutya okusekwe kwizityalo. Ngo-2021, urhulumente waseTshayina wapapasha izikhokelo ezintsha zokutya, ebhengeza izicwangciso zokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwenyama ngama-50%. UMphathiswa wezeMpilo waseTshayina ucebisa ukuba abemi banciphise ukutya inyama yabo yemihla ngemihla ukuya kwi-40-75 grams. La manyathelo ajolise ekuphuculeni impilo yoluntu kunye nokunciphisa kakhulu ukukhutshwa kwegesi ezibangela ubushushu. Amanyathelo karhulumente nawo akhuthaze imfuno yeemveliso zenyama zokwenziwa.
Ukwanda Kokuthandwa Kwe-Veganism: Ukwanda kokuxhaphaka kokutyeba kakhulu, isifo seswekile, kunye nezinye izifo kuphembelela ukukhula kolwazi ngempilo kwaye kukhuthaza utshintsho kwindlela yokutya. Abantu abaninzi bakhetha ukutya imifuno ngenxa yokwanda kolwazi ngempilo. Ukongeza, inani labantu abathanda ukutya inyama (abo banciphisa ukutya inyama yabo kwaye ngamanye amaxesha batye ukutya kwemifuno) liyanda. Inyama esekwe kwizityalo ithathwa njengenempilo kakhulu kunenyama esekwe kwizilwanyana. Ukwanda kokuthandwa kwe-veganism kukwabangelwa kukwanda kovelwano kwizilwanyana kunye nokuqonda ukuxhatshazwa kwezilwanyana kwiindawo zokuxhela nakwiindawo ezifanayo, okuphakamisa iinkxalabo zabathengi malunga nentlalontle yezilwanyana. Ezi zinto zikhokelele ekwandeni kwemfuno yezinye iindlela zenyama ezifana neproteni yesoya, iproteni yepea, itofu, kunye ne-tempeh. Uphando lwe-2024 Finder lufumanise ukuba malunga ne-4.7% yabantu abadala base-UK bazibiza ngokuba yi-vegan, abamele abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezi-2.5, ukusuka kwi-1.1 yezigidi ngo-2023. Ngaphezu koko, ukutya kwe-vegan kube ngumxholo oshushu kwi-Vegan Chef Competitions ebibanjelwe kwizixeko ezingaphezu kwama-30 zase-US, apho iindawo zokutyela ezithatha inxaxheba zibonisa izitya ze-vegan ezikhethekileyo. Ngoko ke, ukunyuka kwe-veganism kwihlabathi jikelele kulindeleke ukuba kuzise iindlela ezintsha kwimarike yeeproteni ezisekwe kwizityalo kwiminyaka ezayo.
Iprotheyini yemifuno yelaphu (i-TVP) yindawo yenyama eyenziwe ngomgubo wesoya ocoliweyo onesitayile esifana nesenyama. Ngenxa yokuguquguquka kwayo kunye nokukwazi ukufunxa ngokulula iintlobo ngeentlobo zeencasa, i-TVP idla ngokusetyenziswa njengendlela etyebileyo yeprotheyini endaweni yenyama kwizidlo zemifuno kunye neze-vegan. Imfuno ye-TVP ikhule kwiminyaka yakutshanje njengoko abantu abaninzi besamkela ukutya okusekwe kwizityalo ngezizathu zempilo, ukuzinza, kunye nentlalo-ntle yezilwanyana. Xa kuthelekiswa neprotheyini yezilwanyana yendabuko, i-TVP ayibizi nje kuphela kodwa ityebile kwiprotheyini kwaye inobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ibe lukhetho oludumileyo kubathengi abafuna ezinye iindlela zeprotheyini.
Ixesha leposi: Disemba-23-2025